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How to Create a Local WordPress Website in Windows with Xampp

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<img alt="How to Create a Local WordPress Website in Windows with Xampp" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317611" height="350" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/xampp-logo.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="How to Create a Local WordPress Website in Windows with Xampp" width="625" /><br />
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I believe that all WordPress users should have a local installation of WordPress on their PC. The benefits are numerous – you can test themes, plugins, and fiddle with a blog’s design without anyone seeing. It’s lightning quick. There is no danger of being indexed by Google. You can even take a whole website, download it to a local WordPress installation, and play around with it to your heart’s content before uploading the changes.</div>
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But local installations of WordPress aren’t just for developers. For instance, I have an offline accountability blog that I use to keep track of my life goals. I have another local WordPress installation where I draft articles that I write for clients.</div>
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Whilst setting up a local WordPress website may instinctively feel like it would be a complicated process, in reality, it is not. Any competent PC user can have a local WordPress installation up and running within a few short minutes.<span id="more-314354"></span></div>
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1. Download and Install Xampp</h2>
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In order to install and run WordPress locally, you need to create a local server environment. Fortunately, this is easily done with a free piece of software called<a href="http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html" style="color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;" title="Xampp">Xampp</a>. You can download Xampp from <a href="http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-windows.html#641" style="color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;" title="Xampp Download">this location</a> – click on the “Installer” option:</div>
<img alt="Download Xampp" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317600" height="261" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/download-xampp-1.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="Download Xampp" width="624" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
Double click on the installation file once the download has been completed. You will be prompted to enter an installation directory:</div>
<img alt="Install Xampp" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317601" height="416" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/install-xampp.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="Install Xampp" width="538" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
It is recommended that you do <em>not</em> use the Program Files directory, because of potential write permissions issues. Please note that the directory you choose at this stage will be where your local WordPress site’s files are located.</div>
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Proceed through the installation process – there is no need to adjust any of the default installation settings.</div>
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2. Set Up Xampp</h2>
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Once the installation process has completed, load Xampp and Start the Apache and MySQL modules:</div>
<img alt="Xampp" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317604" height="398" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/start-xampp.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="Xampp" width="625" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
You may be presented with a security alert that looks something like this:</div>
<img alt="Windows Security Alert" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317605" height="366" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/xampp-warning.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="Windows Security Alert" width="532" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
You need to select “Unblock”. Once you have done so, the local server environment should be up and running. To check, open your browser and enter “http://localhost/” into the address bar. You should see something like this:</div>
<img alt="localhost" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317606" height="313" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/localhost.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="localhost" width="625" /><h2 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 30px; line-height: 40px; margin: 30px 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">
3. Create a Database</h2>
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Every WordPress installation needs its own database, so before we install WordPress proper, we need to create one.</div>
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From the same screen where you Started the Apache and MySQL modules, select the MySQL Admin button. This will open up phpMyAdmin in a browser tab. Select the “Databases” tab – here you will create your database:</div>
<img alt="Create Database" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317607" height="129" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/create-database.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="Create Database" width="527" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
You can use whatever name you want, but I would recommend something descriptive. Click on “Create”, and you’re done!</div>
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4. Download, Configure and Install WordPress</h2>
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Grab yourself a copy of the latest version of WordPress from the <a href="http://www.wordpress.org/" style="color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;" title="WordPress.org">WordPress.org home page</a>. Once downloaded, unzip the file. I would recommend that you give the resultant folder the same name as your database.</div>
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Find the location where you installed Xampp (if you didn’t change the directory during installation, it will be “C:/xampp”), and open up the “htdocs” directory. Paste your WordPress folder into this directory. This is where your local website’s files will live.</div>
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Double click on your WordPress folder and open the “wp-config-sample.php” file with Notepad. There are a few variables you need to change in here:</div>
<img alt="wp-config" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317608" height="171" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/wp-config.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="wp-config" width="580" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
Obviously, your database name may not be “mytestsite” – it will be whatever you named your database in phpMyAdmin.</div>
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Once you’re done, save the file and rename it as “wp-config.php” (i.e. remove “-sample” from the filename).</div>
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The only thing left to do now is install WordPress using the 5 minute installation process (which in reality will take about 30 seconds).</div>
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Open up a fresh browser tab and navigate to “http://localhost/yoursitename/”, where “yoursitename” is the name of your WordPress site’s directory. You will be presented with a familiar screen:</div>
<img alt="WordPress Installation" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317609" height="623" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/wordpress-installation.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="WordPress Installation" width="625" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
Fill in the details, hit the “Install WordPress” button, and you’re done! You are now the proud owner of an offline WordPress site:</div>
<img alt="Offline WordPress Site" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-317610" height="362" src="https://managewp.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/offline-wordpress.png" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" title="Offline WordPress Site" width="625" /></div>
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How to Create a Local WordPress Website in Windows with Xampp

I believe that all WordPress users should have a local installation of WordPress on their PC. The benefits are numerous – you can test t...

EBook : Expert Android V413HAV

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgUqEURWvAnKNKYi29Cexlkj9p_aj8cEZ3hvpbMl_1BA-_LnFKoVeFhDMKzXDJXzZ6wPVW11LQ-PK-Aao7bmJWxqn-XTGGT9G0nQSNWsrAOrlvp2Ac3hyZs2xZQmOT0GNp4oD5f4AhtHje/s1600/de692ff47bf81f7bec16a5c9ff86d5b246f6be90.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgUqEURWvAnKNKYi29Cexlkj9p_aj8cEZ3hvpbMl_1BA-_LnFKoVeFhDMKzXDJXzZ6wPVW11LQ-PK-Aao7bmJWxqn-XTGGT9G0nQSNWsrAOrlvp2Ac3hyZs2xZQmOT0GNp4oD5f4AhtHje/s1600/de692ff47bf81f7bec16a5c9ff86d5b246f6be90.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Book Description</li></ul></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">From the leading publisher of Android books, ApressΓÇÖ Expert Android gives you advanced techniques for customizing views, controls, and layouts. YouΓÇÖll learn to develop apps in record time using JSON, Advanced Form Processing, and the BaaS (Backend As A Service) platform Parse. The book also includes extensive coverage on OpenGL, Search, and Telephony. With these advanced and time saving technologies youΓÇÖll be able to release compelling mobile applications in Google Play and the Amazon Appstore at a rapid pace.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">In Expert Android, youΓÇÖll learn to:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- Borrow, reuse, or build custom Android UI components</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- Create 3D experiences using OpenGL ES 2.0</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- Write collaborative applications in the Parse cloud and communicate with your app user community through Parse Push Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- Reduce the time-to-market while creating rock solid apps for multiple devices</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Whether you are an individual or enterprise developer, in Expert Android youΓÇÖll find  the advanced techniques and practices to take your mobile apps to the next level. Regardless of the Android release, this book serves as your definitive, capstone reference for your Apress Android experience.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">What youΓÇÖll learn</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to deliver impactful Apps cheaper, better, and faster.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to develop for multiple devices and manage fragmentation in Android</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to use Parse cloud for Storage, Collaborative Social Apps,  and Push notifications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to create Custom Views, Controls, and Layouts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to create 3D experience with OpenGL ES 2.0</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to achieve speed to market through JSON, Form processing, and Parse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">- How to eliminate memory leaks and poor-performing code</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Who this book is for</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">This book is for advanced Android app developers who have read/used Pro Android already by the very same authors that bring you Expert Android.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Table of Contents</li></ul></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 1. Exploring Custom Views</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 2. Exploring Compound Controls</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 3. Principles and Practice of Custom Layouts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 4. JSON for On-Device Persistence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 5. Programming for Multiple Devices</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 6. Advanced Form Processing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 7. Using the Telephony APIs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 8. Advanced Debugging and Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 9. Programming 3D Graphics with OpenGL</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 10. Introduction to Android Search</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 11. Simple Search Suggestion Provider</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 12. Custom Search Suggestion Provider</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 13. Introduction to Cloud Storage with Parse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 14. Enhancing Parse with Parcelables</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Chapter 15. Exploring Push Notifications with Parse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Book Details</li></ul></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Paperback: 436 pages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Publisher: Apress (July 2013)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Language: English</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">ISBN-10: 1430249501</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">ISBN-13: 978-1430249504<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">:::: Torrent Link ::::</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://thepiratebay.sx/torrent/8809485/Expert_Android_V413HAV" target="_blank"><img height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBS8qd9qE9ak4ErpIMrGsrIQIHdtJ1rggsHmJ0e0haULaLwnCslz3ps5XXEx58OWRu80pDqSxLxNoSPa_oOGNbmkxrcwXBH-aACMLEUUNZHMqH11URCTBS6n43hIgH6Tj2Qudf9PXGNXJ7/s320/Animated-download-button.gif" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">: - : - : - : For More Details : - : - : - : </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><center style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"></div></center><div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;" trbidi="on"><center><a class="BloggerSpice" href="http://vpmprocks.blogspot.in/">vρмρяσcкs.вℓσgsρσт.cσм </a></center></div></div></div></div>

EBook : Expert Android V413HAV

Book Description From the leading publisher of Android books, ApressΓÇÖ Expert Android gives you advanced techniques for customizing views, ...

Linux vs. Windows

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_qg2zeV18QeayVvzhFBTt6P4VDAxIDAYSQYkpVjBeV-6HtlWmXPCU5xlkVErKRcBAinLvNdgLOTiAfihp9QeQfpLUQjr8EqkStEZ9vm8NxEoIvpOqBMxT4Nw1FWMXWi-Tg_2jCUl9Vrx8/s1600/Linux-Versus-Windows-Platform.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Linux vs. Windows" border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_qg2zeV18QeayVvzhFBTt6P4VDAxIDAYSQYkpVjBeV-6HtlWmXPCU5xlkVErKRcBAinLvNdgLOTiAfihp9QeQfpLUQjr8EqkStEZ9vm8NxEoIvpOqBMxT4Nw1FWMXWi-Tg_2jCUl9Vrx8/s320/Linux-Versus-Windows-Platform.jpg" title="Linux vs. Windows( vpmp rocks )" width="320" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Both <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Windows</strong> and <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Linux</strong> are Operating systems with their own advantages and differ in functionalities and user friendliness.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Users who are thinking to making a change from “Windows to Linux” or “Linux to Windows” commonly want to know the advantages and disadvantages of these operating systems. Below is a table in which the major advantages and disadvantages of each of these operating systems are given.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span id="more-1488" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div><table style="background-color: white; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-spacing: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0.1em 0px 0px 0.1em; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 22px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 749px;"><tbody style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><th style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 24px; vertical-align: baseline;">Topic</th><th style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 24px; vertical-align: baseline;">Linux</th><th style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 24px; vertical-align: baseline;">Windows</th></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Price</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">The majority of Linux variants are available for free or at a much lower price than Microsoft Windows.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Microsoft Windows can run between $50.00 – $150.00 US dollars per each license copy.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Ease</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Although the majority Linux variants have improved dramatically in ease of use, Windows is still much easier to use for most computer users because of the familiarity of Windows and because it’s more likely they are using a Windows computer at home, in school, or at the office.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Microsoft has made several advancements and changes that have made it a much easier to use operating system, and although arguably it may not be the easiest operating system, it is still Easier than Linux.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Reliability</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">The majority of Linux variants and versions are notoriously reliable and can often run for months and years without needing to be rebooted.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Although Microsoft Windows has made great improvements in reliability over the last few versions of Windows, it still cannot match the reliability of Linux.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Software</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Linux has a large variety of available software programs, utilities, and games. However, Windows has a much larger selection of available software.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Because of the large amount of Microsoft Windows users, there is a much larger selection of available software programs, utilities, and games for Windows.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Software Cost</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Many of the available software programs, utilities, and games available on Linux are freeware or open source. Even such complex programs such as Gimp, OpenOffice,StarOffice, and wine are available for free or at a low cost.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Although Windows does have software programs, utilities, and games for free, the majority of the programs will cost anywhere between $20.00 – $200.00+ US dollars per copy.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Hardware</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Although hardware manufacturers have made great advancements in supporting Linux it still will not support most hardware devices. However, for the hardware devices that have driver support they will usually work in all versions of Linux.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Because of the amount of Microsoft Windows users and the broader driver support, Windows has a much larger support for hardware devices and almost all hardware manufacturers will support their products in Microsoft Windows.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Security</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Linux is and has always been a very secure operating system. Although it still can be attacked when compared to Windows, it much more secure.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Although Microsoft has made great improvements over the years with security on their operating system, their operating system continues to be the most vulnerable to viruses and other attacks.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Open Source</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Many of the Linux variants and many Linux programs are open source and enable users to customize or modify the code however they wish to.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Microsoft Windows is not open source and the majority of Windows programs are not open source.</td></tr><tr style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td align="center" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;"><b>Support</b></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Although it may be more difficult to find users familiar with all Linux variants, there are vast amounts of available online documentation and help, available books, and support available for Linux.</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0.1em 0.1em 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 24px; vertical-align: middle;">Microsoft Windows includes its own help section, has the vast amount of available online documentation and help, as well as books on each of the versions of Windows.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #111111; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Some More Differences between Linux & Windows</strong></h2><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></strong></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Linux</strong></div><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Great command line interface or terminal</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Usually preferred by programmers or geeks</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fully customizable to your needs</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Easy to mess up if you don’t know what you are doing.</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Some software is not available but it depends what you use the OS for.</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Commonly used on servers</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Many free versions available</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">No viruses</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Many major games not available</li></ul><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Windows</strong></div><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Command line interface sucks</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Almost all software available</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You can customize to a limit but it is not as flexible as Linux</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The best option if you need software like Adobe Photoshop</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Is paid</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Does get affected by malware and viruses</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Recommended if you are not a geek and you don’t care much about development or command line tools.</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">All games available. The only option if you are into hardcore gaming</li></ul></div>

Linux vs. Windows

Both Windows and Linux are Operating systems with their own advantages and differ in functionalities and user friendliness. Users who ar...

Download Thousands of Applications for your Android for free - Android BlackMarket

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOJnFeXJmqjJs1rnGbIu5nx3oQLGjAaxVCdP3Yg3dyFg4U4JBupRRjYlDm-Y2u1CkmkcFL4F4dxJ1yQ8SyPwRNblGdD6yqC14gicyLbuEaoQzXZuAp7Yj7Y45_AuFddJYkUTsl0KMDPDW_/s1600/blackmart.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOJnFeXJmqjJs1rnGbIu5nx3oQLGjAaxVCdP3Yg3dyFg4U4JBupRRjYlDm-Y2u1CkmkcFL4F4dxJ1yQ8SyPwRNblGdD6yqC14gicyLbuEaoQzXZuAp7Yj7Y45_AuFddJYkUTsl0KMDPDW_/s1600/blackmart.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">Android Blackmarket :  </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Blackmart</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> is a tools to get all </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD5" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">android</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD9" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">application for</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> free. You can use this </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD8" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">apps</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> to get various apps without paying for them. Maybe you have using similar application such as </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">appbrain, bestmartket</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">, and other, but </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">blackmart</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> is different.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Also used to update your device apps search for paid apps or upload apps from your device to host so others can download them.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> Also this app is updated quickly you'll be notified if there is an update. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Stop thinking where you will find money to pay any paid app.This app is the answer of your problem.Now get  any app you want for FREE.Try it now!</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">Requirements : </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Android 2.2+</span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">Download Instructions:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">- Download file</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">- Put the </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">.apk</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> file in your </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">sd</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> card</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">- Install .</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">apk</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> file in </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">your phone</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">by click</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">ing  on it</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">- Finished! Enjoy thousands of free apps for your </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Android</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqAXV6qM4TZ3f5ZdOQFAg9RG8GPKRy5S62CIFL8YbXwzdrTPi4zUK2lzI1RcUNU83SKe_GzIlCM8sNmXs9wJRoqbfPzLN2O3bEsaRkZ_kNaVwqbdgbMZbhDL5QgC7MDXVV9CVwbOTcPYYX/s1600/1300534802_blackmart-0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqAXV6qM4TZ3f5ZdOQFAg9RG8GPKRy5S62CIFL8YbXwzdrTPi4zUK2lzI1RcUNU83SKe_GzIlCM8sNmXs9wJRoqbfPzLN2O3bEsaRkZ_kNaVwqbdgbMZbhDL5QgC7MDXVV9CVwbOTcPYYX/s320/1300534802_blackmart-0.png" width="220" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOjOJhy9Extjj0c7jFe2BfsjV49DLoivtVvBxGktROggh4pGEeahDGAj4X6E7HvTvNaJPluIpU-d00gU04r-Ee-4l2PRzicRWmtLUX10CKECuEyFnSH1KAvQPHxXRN-L4y8dwRXkYoy42o/s1600/1333060996620.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOjOJhy9Extjj0c7jFe2BfsjV49DLoivtVvBxGktROggh4pGEeahDGAj4X6E7HvTvNaJPluIpU-d00gU04r-Ee-4l2PRzicRWmtLUX10CKECuEyFnSH1KAvQPHxXRN-L4y8dwRXkYoy42o/s320/1333060996620.png" width="212" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://adf.ly/4861768/market" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJsik5adFVd3ubVNqU_5Np8wonW6Uy3FaFufKaSEYtewn6h6SYQ8IAQQQX14wllIpJFAozSKNLB2DARYdiR6M18OVxin4XBO3TR-2YeM85q2WEvx_O64yxHatqvGIbPr9Y8sHrQBO-gaIr/s1600/download-button_2.gif" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></b></div><br /></div>

Download Thousands of Applications for your Android for free - Android BlackMarket

Android Blackmarket : Blackmart is a tools to get all android application for free. You can use this apps to get various apps witho...

Free Keylogger 3.6

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFmr0L6PgXwXyNwdNRwJhwidMCDIUOA9eKJkdk8QONBhcSFpbYVhDXgxRuE-tVEw9tmPZq5nCheFYE1sj8zQB7kkFsN03i5aGpi5LpzYRAaKDZrcHb-40t-iJ4OaOBdijsa8KKCv3Qx4iE/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFmr0L6PgXwXyNwdNRwJhwidMCDIUOA9eKJkdk8QONBhcSFpbYVhDXgxRuE-tVEw9tmPZq5nCheFYE1sj8zQB7kkFsN03i5aGpi5LpzYRAaKDZrcHb-40t-iJ4OaOBdijsa8KKCv3Qx4iE/s1600/images.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><h2><span style="border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: lime; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What is Keylogging?</span></span></h2><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Keylogging</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">  is recording what exactly has been typed on your keyboard.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Keylogging</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> can be used for security measures or for finding out your friends passwords if the login to anything using your pc.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><h2><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">How it works?</span><b style="color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> </b></span></h2><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Keylogging</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> can be done in 2 ways- 1.</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Hardware keylogging</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">   ,  2.</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">software keyloggers</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Keyloggers</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> usually just store the data that is typed by your keyboard</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><span class="style53" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></b><span class="style53" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Free Keylogger 3.6</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> can record every keystroke typed on keyboard in covert, invisible mode. In addition to standard function, this key logger is able to scan clipboard for changes and monitor Internet navigation (visited websites). With this program you will know what other users are doing on a computer while you are away. Download and begin spying right now, because it is completely free! </span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #5b5b5b; font-family: 'PT Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: PT Sans, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://adf.ly/U14dN" target="_blank">DoWnLoaD</a></span></span></h2><br /></div>

Free Keylogger 3.6

What is Keylogging? Keylogging is recording what exactly has been typed on your keyboard. Keylogging can be used for security measures or...

Matriux - OS for Hackers

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #6b9913; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></h3><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Matriux- open source security distro</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTEzNlq6tp4Z_Lwh2ui4MDMTAybcQHwKTF2iBHMrVsFxq74D2WdjWA-uZUOxBlvKSbLl7WgarbcuRk-dbNFKrCtp11nmapmJ5phLanZfplbqW_w_n94x5tp9m2-0mJwCjqcV6ybEVDKFvs/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTEzNlq6tp4Z_Lwh2ui4MDMTAybcQHwKTF2iBHMrVsFxq74D2WdjWA-uZUOxBlvKSbLl7WgarbcuRk-dbNFKrCtp11nmapmJ5phLanZfplbqW_w_n94x5tp9m2-0mJwCjqcV6ybEVDKFvs/s1600/images.jpg" /></a></div><div><span style="color: #660000; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #660000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; line-height: 115%;">Matriux</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; line-height: 115%;">is a fully featured security distribution consisting of a bunch of powerful, open source and free tools that can be used for various purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, ethical hacking, system and network administration, cyber forensics investigations, security testing, vulnerability analysis, and much more. It is a distribution designed for security enthusiasts and professionals, although it can be used normally as your default desktop system.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; line-height: 115%;"><br />With Matriux, you can turn any system into a powerful penetration testing toolkit, without having to install any software into your hardisk. Matriux is designed to run from a Live environment like a CD / DVD or USB stick or it can easily be installed to your hard disk in a few steps. Matriux also includes a set of computer forensics and data recovery tools that can be used for forensic analysis and investigations and data retrieval.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro', serif; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro, serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"><a href="http://adf.ly/TymsZ" target="_blank">Download</a></span></span></h2></div><div><span style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro, serif; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div></div>

Matriux - OS for Hackers

Matriux- open source security distro Matriux is a fully featured security distribution consisting of a bunch of powerful, open source and ...

Penetration Testing – Complete Guide with Sample Test Cases

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><strong style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></strong><h2 style="text-align: left;"><strong style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">What is Penetration Testing?</span></strong></h2><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">It’s the process to identify security vulnerabilities in an application by evaluating the system or network with various malicious techniques. Purpose of this test is to secure important data from outsiders like hackers who can have unauthorized access to system. Once vulnerability is identified it is used to exploit system in order to gain access to sensitive information.</span></h3><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span><div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong style="background-color: #fff2cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Causes of vulnerabilities:</strong></h3><h4 style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">- Design and development errors<br />- Poor system configuration<br />- Human errors</h4><br /><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3846em; line-height: 1.1111em; margin: 1.6667em 0px 0.5556em; padding: 0px;">Why Penetration testing?</h3><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">- Financial data must be secured while transferring between different systems<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- Many clients are asking for pen testing as part of the software release <span id="more-1016" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span>cycle<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- To secure user data<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- To find security vulnerabilities in an application</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhGqRnRObFpO94KRgbS1kyVTjX1-LNIXClD2fkTEYCs922s5zskxgiFv-M5dPRB9xcm5knuABH_nbinD78ou-77w0YTPFBligebAX9cQf0v-P1MRC7f55-WwaZc3ySNe63sj7a3kCmIS7d/s1600/Penetration-testing.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhGqRnRObFpO94KRgbS1kyVTjX1-LNIXClD2fkTEYCs922s5zskxgiFv-M5dPRB9xcm5knuABH_nbinD78ou-77w0YTPFBligebAX9cQf0v-P1MRC7f55-WwaZc3ySNe63sj7a3kCmIS7d/s1600/Penetration-testing.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">It’s very important for any organization to identify security issues present in internal network and computers. Using this information organization can plan defense against any hacking attempt. User privacy and data security are the biggest concerns nowadays. Imagine if any hacker manage to get user details of social networking site like Facebook. Organization can face legal issues due to a small loophole left in a software system. Hence big organizations are looking for PCI compliance certifications before doing any business with third party clients.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">What should be tested?<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- Software<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- Hardware<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- Network<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- Process</div><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3846em; line-height: 1.1111em; margin: 1.6667em 0px 0.5556em; padding: 0px;">Penetration Testing Types:</h3><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1) Social Engineering:</strong> Human errors are the main causes of security vulnerability. Security standards and policies should be followed by all staff members to avoid social engineering penetration attempt. Example of these standards include not to mention any sensitive information in email or phone communication. Security audits can be conducted to identify and correct process flaws.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2) Application Security Testing:</strong> Using software methods one can verify if the system is exposed to security vulnerabilities.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3) Physical Penetration Test:</strong> Strong physical security methods are applied to protect sensitive data. This is generally useful in military and government facilities. All physical network devices and access points are tested for possibilities of any security breach.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Pen Testing Techniques:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />1) Manual penetration test<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />2) Using automated penetration test tools<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />3) Combination of both manual and automated process<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />The third process is more common to identify all kinds of vulnerabilities.</div><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3846em; line-height: 1.1111em; margin: 1.6667em 0px 0.5556em; padding: 0px;">Penetration Testing Tools:</h3><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Automated tools can be used to identify some standard vulnerability present in an application. Pentest tools scan code to check if there is malicious code present which can lead to potential security breach. Pentest tools can verify security loopholes present in the system like data encryption techniques and hard coded values like username and password.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Criteria to select the best penetration tool:</strong><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- It should be easy to deploy, configure and use.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- It should scan your system easily.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- It should categorize vulnerabilities based on severity that needs immediate fix.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- It should be able to automate verification of vulnerabilities.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- It should re-verify exploits found previously.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />- It should generate detailed vulnerability reports and logs.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Once you know what tests you need to perform you can either train your internal test resources or hire expert consultants to do the penetration task for you.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Examples of Free and Commercial Tools</strong> -<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><a href="http://nmap.org/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Nmap">Nmap</a>, <a href="http://www.nessus.org/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="NESSUS">Nessus</a>, <a href="http://www.metasploit.com/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Metasploit">Metasploit</a>, <a href="http://www.wireshark.org/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Wireshark">Wireshark</a>, <a href="http://www.openssl.org/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="OpenSSL">OpenSSL</a>, <a href="http://www.oxid.it/cain.html" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Cain & Abel">Cain & Abel</a>, <a href="http://www.thc.org/thc-hydra/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="THS Hydra">THC Hydra</a>, <a href="http://w3af.sourceforge.net/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="w3af">w3af</a><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Commercial services: <a href="http://www.purehacking.com/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Pure hacking">Pure Hacking</a>, <a href="http://www.torridnetworks.com/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Torrid Networks">Torrid Networks</a>, <a href="http://www.secpoint.com/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="SecPoint">SecPoint</a>,<a href="http://www.veracode.com/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Veracode">Veracode</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Limitations of Pentest tools: Sometimes these tools can flag false positive output which results in spending more developer time on analyzing such vulnerabilities which are not present.</div><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3846em; line-height: 1.1111em; margin: 1.6667em 0px 0.5556em; padding: 0px;">Manual Penetration Test:</h3><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">It’s difficult to find all vulnerabilities using automated tools. There are some vulnerabilities which can be identified by manual scan only. Penetration testers can perform better attacks on application based on their skills and knowledge of system being penetrated. The methods like social engineering can be done by humans only. Manual checking includes design, business logic as well as code verification.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Penetration Test Process:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Let’s discuss the actual process followed by test agencies or penetration testers. Identifying vulnerabilities present in system is the first important step in this process. Corrective action is taken on these vulnerability and same penetration tests are repeated until system is negative to all those tests.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">We can categorize this process in following methods:</strong><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1) Data collection:</strong> Various methods including Google search are used to get target system data. One can also use web page source code analysis technique to get more info about the system, software and plugin versions. There are many free tools and services available in the market which can give you information like database or table names, DB versions, software versions, hardware used and various third party plugins used in the target system.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2) Vulnerability Assessment:</strong> Based on the data collected in first step one can find the security weakness in the target system. This helps penetration testers to launch attacks using identified entry points in the system.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3) Actual Exploit:</strong> This is crucial step. It requires special skills and techniques to launch attack on target system. Experienced penetration testers can use their skills to launch attack on the system.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4) Result analysis and report preparation:</strong> After completion of penetration tests detailed reports are prepared for taking corrective actions. All identified vulnerabilities and recommended corrective methods are listed in these reports. You can customize vulnerability report format (HTML, XML, MS Word or PDF) as per your organization needs.</div><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3846em; line-height: 1.1111em; margin: 1.6667em 0px 0.5556em; padding: 0px;">Penetration testing sample test cases (test scenarios):</h3><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Remember this is not functional testing. In Pentest your goal is to find security holes in the system. Below are some generic test cases and not necessarily applicable for all applications.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1)</strong> Check if web application is able to identify spam attacks on contact forms used in the website.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2)</strong> Proxy server – Check if network traffic is monitored by proxy appliances. Proxy server make it difficult for hackers to get internal details of the network thus protecting the system from external attacks.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3)</strong> Spam email filters – Verify if incoming and outgoing email traffic is filtered and unsolicited  emails are blocked. Many email clients come with in-build spam filters which needs to be configured as per your needs. These configuration rules can be applied on email headers, subject or body.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4)</strong> Firewall – Make sure entire network or computers are protected with Firewall. Firewall can be a software or hardware to block unauthorized access to system. Firewall can prevent sending data outside the network without your permission.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5)</strong> Try to exploit all servers, desktop systems, printers and network devices.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6)</strong> Verify that all usernames and passwords are encrypted and transferred over secured connection like https.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7)</strong> Verify information stored in <a href="http://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/website-cookie-testing-test-cases/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Cookie testing">website cookies</a>. It should not be in readable format.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">8 )</strong> Verify previously found vulnerabilities to check if the fix is working.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">9)</strong> Verify if there is no open port in network.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">11)</strong> Verify all telephone devices.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">12)</strong> Verify WIFI network security.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">13)</strong> Verify all HTTP methods. PUT and Delete methods should not be enabled on web server .<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">14)</strong> Password should be at least 8 character long containing at least one number and one special character.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">15)</strong> Username should not be like “admin” or “administrator”.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">16)</strong> Application login page should be locked upon few unsuccessful login attempts.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">17)</strong> Error messages should be generic and should not mention specific error details like “Invalid username” or “Invalid password”.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">19)</strong> Verify if special characters, html tags and scripts are handled properly as an input value.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">20)</strong> Internal system details should not be revealed in any of the error or alert messages.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">21)</strong> Custom error messages should be displayed to end user in case of web page crash.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">22)</strong> Verify use of registry entries. Sensitive information should not be kept in registry.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">23)</strong> All files must be scanned before uploading to server.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">24)</strong> Sensitive data should not be passed in urls while communicating with different internal modules of the web application.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">25)</strong> There should not be any hard coded username or password in the system.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">26)</strong> Verify all input fields with long input string with and without spaces.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">27)</strong> Verify if reset password functionality is secure.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">28)</strong> Verify application for<a href="http://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/sql-injection-%E2%80%93-how-to-test-application-for-sql-injection-attacks/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="SQL injection"> SQL Injection</a>.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">29)</strong> Verify application for <a href="http://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/security-testing-of-web-applications/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Cross site scripting">Cross Site Scripting</a>.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">31)</strong> Important input validations should be done at server side instead of JavaScript checks at client side.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">32)</strong> Critical resources in the system should be available to authorized persons and services only.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">33)</strong> All access logs should be maintained with proper access permissions.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">34)</strong> Verify user session ends upon log off.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">35)</strong> Verify that directory browsing is disabled on server.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">36)</strong> Verify that all applications and database versions are up to date.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">37)</strong> Verify url manipulation to check if web application is not showing any unwanted information.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">38)</strong> Verify memory leak and buffer overflow.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">39)</strong> Verify if incoming network traffic is scanned to find Trojan attacks.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">40)</strong> Verify if system is safe from Brute Force Attacks – a trial and error method to find sensitive information like passwords.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">41)</strong> Verify if system or network is secured from DoS (denial-of-service) attacks. Hacker can target network or single computer with continuous requests due to which resources on target system gets overloaded resulting in denial of service for legit requests.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">These are just the basic test scenarios to get started with Pentest. There are hundreds of advanced penetration methods which can be done either manually or with the help of automation tools.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Further reading:</em><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pen Testing Standards</strong> – <a href="https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="PCI DSS">PCI DSS</a> (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), <a href="https://www.owasp.org/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="OWASP">OWASP</a> (Open Web Application Security Project),<a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=50297" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="ISO IEC 27002">ISO/IEC 27002</a>, <a href="http://www.isecom.org/research/osstmm.html" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="OSSTMM">OSSTMM</a> (The Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual).<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Certifications</strong> – <a href="http://www.giac.org/certification/penetration-tester-gpen" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="GPEN">GPEN</a>, Associate Security Tester (<a href="http://www.encription.co.uk/associate-security-tester-ast/" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="AST">AST</a>), Senior Security Tester (SST), Certified Penetration Tester (<a href="http://www.iacertification.org/cpt_certified_penetration_tester.html" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); color: #777777; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="CPT">CPT</a>).</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;">Finally as a penetration tester you should collect and log all vulnerabilities in the system. Don’t ignore any scenario considering that it won’t be executed by end users.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.5385em; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">If you are a penetration tester, please help our readers with your experience, tips and sample test cases on how to perform penetration testing effectively.</em></div></div>

Penetration Testing – Complete Guide with Sample Test Cases

What is Penetration Testing? It’s the process to identify security vulnerabilities in an application by evaluating the system or network wit...